Nomad

【中国国家地理】瓦罕走廊：被遗忘的丝绸之路

Article published in Chinese National Geography, October 2015, on Afghanistan’s forgotten Wakhan Corridor. The Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan is the last piece of the ancient Silk Road, which was still operating few decades ago, but now has turned into an isolated world as it’s confined by the international borders. 古丝绸之路如同一棵大树错综庞杂的根系，铺展于东西方之间。在所有丝路古道中，没有哪条比瓦罕走廊更富神秘色彩的了，它藏身于阿富汗深处，像是硬贴在阿富汗脸上的一条舌头。随着边界的关闭，它从传奇商道变成世界上最偏远难达的地区之一。本文作者在瓦罕走廊进行了长达3年的探访，用鲜活的文字为您揭开瓦罕走廊的神秘面纱。撰文/Agustinus Wibowo(印尼) 翻译/王飞宇伊什卡希姆是进入瓦罕走廊的唯一门户伊什卡希姆是阿富汗山区一个僻静而慢节奏的村庄，遍地泥沼尘沙，这里是通往瓦罕走廊的入口。村子北边的喷赤河翻滚着怒涛，巨大的涛声淹没了世间一切声响。它是阿姆河的支流，也是阿富汗与苏联解体后形成的中亚各国之间的分界线。喷赤河就像一面镜子，分隔开阿富汗和塔吉克斯坦的山峦，两国的村落呈镜像分布在河流两岸。阿富汗伊什卡希姆的“双胞胎姐妹”是塔吉克斯坦山间一个同样叫做伊什卡希姆的村庄。 [...]

November 17, 2015 // 0 Comments

#1Pic1Day: The Love We Share #2 (Afghanistan, 2008)

The Love We Share #2 (Afghanistan, 2008) Mom’s Hug—a young girl of a shepherd family is hiding her face in her mom’s hug, in Pamir, Northern Afghanistan Pelukan ibu—seorang gadis keluarga penggembala menyembunyikan wajahnya di balik pelukan ibu, di Pamir, Afghanistan utara. [...]

March 4, 2014 // 0 Comments

#1Pic1Day: Antre Air | Line for Water (Mongolia, 2009)

Line for Water (Mongolia, 2009) The dwellers of the village of Tsengel in westernmost corner of Mongolia are queuing for water from a communal pipe in the middle of the village. This is a daily routine in most rural areas of Mongolia, due to unavailability of water system. Tsengel is last village in western Mongolia, neighboring with China and not far away from Kazakhstan, inhabited by predominantly Muslim Kazakh minority ethnic group. A big number of Kazakhs from Western Mongolia have migrated to Kazakhstan. Antre Air (Mongolia, 2009) Para penduduk dusun Tsengel di ujung paling barat Mongolia sedang mengantre air dari pipa komunal di tengah dusun. Ini adalah aktivitas harian di daerah pinggiran Mongolia, yang masih belum memiliki sistem pipa air. Tsengel adalah dusun paling ujung di Mongolia, berbatasan dengan China dan paling dekat dari Kazakhstan, dihuni oleh minoritas Kazakh yang beragama Islam. Sejumlah besar penduduk Kazakh di Mongolia Barat telah bermigrasi ke Kazakhstan. [...]

February 13, 2014 // 2 Comments

#1Pic1Day: A Kazakh Muslim Wedding (Mongolia, 2009)

Muslim Wedding (Mongolia, 2009) A Muslim Kazakh bride in westernmost corner of Mongolia is preparing for nikah, legalization of marriage held by Muslim religious leader. The Kazakhs are predominantly Muslim minority groups inhabiting western Mongolia, especially in the province of Bayan Olgii. Most of the wedding ceremonies here are held in Western (Russian) way, as it comes simpler and cheaper. In Kazakh wedding in Mongolia, vodka is always present. The father of this bride even held a cup of vodka in his hand, praying by reading Bismillah (in the name of Allah) to all guests. The mother of the bride then stood up, saying gratitude to all guests while wailing and weeping, and finished the vodka all at once. Pernikahan Muslim (Mongolia, 2009) Seorang pengantin Muslim Kazakh di ujung paling barat Mongolia sedang bersiap melangsungkan akad nikah. Pernikahan di sini lebih sering dilangsungkan dalam cara barat atau Rusia daripada cara tradisional (yang lebih rumit dan mahal). Dalam pernikahan Kazakh di Mongolia, vodka tidak boleh absen. Ayah pengantin perempuan ini bahkan sempat mengangkat secawan vodka, mengucap Bismillah irrahman irrahim, dan berterima kasih kepada semua tamu yang hadir. Disambung dengan ibunya yang berdiri, berterima kasih sampai menangis-nangis, dan menenggak habis satu cawan [...]

February 12, 2014 // 8 Comments

#1Pic1Day: Makan-Makan | Time to Eat (Mongolia, 2009)

Time to Eat (Mongolia, 2009) Kazakh people of Bayan Olgii, Western Mongolia are having lunch with a pile of sheep meat. The Kazakhs are predominantly Muslim minority groups inhabiting the westernmost part of Mongolia, especially in the province of Bayan Olgii. While eating, each of them bring a knife to cut the big pieces of meat, and they all eat from the very same big plate. Makan-Makan (Mongolia, 2009) Para minoritas Muslim Kazakh di provinsi Bayan Olgii, Mongolia Barat sedang menikmati makan siang berupa sebongkah daging domba besar. Masing-masing mereka membawa pisau, dan makan langsung dari piring besar yang sama. [...]

February 11, 2014 // 0 Comments

#1Pic1Day: Sang Pemburu Elang | The Eagle Hunter (Mongolia, 2009)

The Eagle Hunter (Mongolia, 2009) The Kazakhs are a minority groups inhabiting the westernmost part of Mongolia, especially in the province of Bayan Olgii. They are predominantly Muslims and still preserve the tradition of eagle hunting. The possession of eagle have been pride for the nomadic people since centuries ago, including Arabian sheikhs who are eager to pay any sum for the highest quality of eagles and falcons smuggled from Mongolia. As for the Mongolian Kazakh, eagles are used as weapon to hunt for foxes, and they got their eagles by kidnapping them from the wilderness. The fur hat wore by Kazakh hunters are made from fur of foxes’ legs they have hunted down. Once a year, Eagle Festival is held in the provincial capital of Olgii to preserve this almost-extinct ancient tradition. Sang Pemburu Elang (Mongolia, 2009) Bangsa Kazakh, minoritas Muslim yang mendiami wilayah bagian barat Mongolia (Provinsi Bayan Olgii) masih mempertahankan tradisi berburu dengan elang. Tradisi memelihara elang sudah berusia ratusan tahun dan merupakan kebanggaan bangsa-bangsa nomaden, termasuk para syeikh Arab yang sanggup membayar mahal untuk elang-elang dan rajawali berkualitas terbaik yang diselundupkan dari Mongolia. Bagi bangsa Kazakh Mongol, elang yang ditangkap dari alam liar adalah senjata mereka [...]

February 10, 2014 // 2 Comments

#1Pic1Day: Santai Dulu Ah… | Relaxing (Mongolia, 2009)

Relaxing (Mongolia, 2009) A little girl of a Mongol nomad family is having me-time, relaxing under the winter sunshine in arid desert of southwestern Mongolia. Santai Dulu Ah… (2009) Seorang anak gembala Mongol berjemur menikmati sinar mentari musim dingin di padang gersang Mongolia selatan [...]

February 6, 2014 // 0 Comments

Garis Batas 47: Ziarah Suci

Perjalanan suci ke Turkestan (AGUSTINUS WIBOWO) Permata sejarah Kazakhstan, demikian Turkistan dikenal. Bekas ibukota kesultanan Kazakh di abad ke-16 ini kini menarik ribuan Muslim dari Asia Tengah yang menjadikannya sebagai Mekkah kedua. Matahari menampakkan wajahnya ketika saya turun dari kereta di Stasiun Turkistan. Langit biru kelam, berpadu dengan putihnya hamparan salju yang membungkus bumi, membangkitkan semangat saya di ujung perjalanan Kazakhstan ini. Setelah menitipkan backpack di penitipan bagasi stasiun, saya segera menuju ke makam suci Khoja Ahmad Yasawi, monumen sejarah yang paling dibangga-banggakan negeri Kazakh. Khoja Ahmad Yasawi lahir di Turkistan, hampir seribu tahun yang lalu. Dia belajar Islam di Bukhara dan kembali ke Turkistan, menyebarkan ajaran sufisme di sini. Makamnya menjadi pusat ziarah penting. Begitu pentingnya makam ini sampai orang setempat percaya, tiga kali berziarah ke Turkistan sama dengan sekali naik haji ke Mekkah. Bangunan megah yang sekarang menaungi pemakaman Yasawi dibangun lebih dari 200 tahun sesudah kematiannya. Adalah Timur si Pincang, atau Timurleng, yang sekarang diadopsi sebagai pahlawan besar Uzbekistan, yang membangun gedung megah di Turkistan ini untuk menghormati sang Khoja. Timur memang terkenal dengan monumen-monumen agungnya yang menyilaukan mata. Lihat kota Samarkand yang bertabur masjid-masjid dan madrasah-madrasah raksasa. Bangunan makam Khoja Yasawi ini hanyalah salah satu contoh [...]

August 19, 2013 // 0 Comments